Syracuse 12 Litrai Coin Replica (Fifth Democracy, 214–212 BC)

This replica is based on a silver 12 litrai coin struck in Syracuse, Sicily, during the brief and dramatic period of the Fifth Democracy (214–212 BC), at the height of the Second Punic War. It reflects a city fighting for its independence and identity while caught between the great powers of Rome and Carthage.

Obverse – Athena, Protector of the City
The front side shows the helmeted head of Athena facing left. As goddess of wisdom, strategy and war, Athena symbolizes the defensive strength and civic pride of Syracuse. Her crested helmet underlines the city’s military readiness during a time of siege and political upheaval.

Reverse – Artemis the Huntress and Her Hound
On the reverse, Artemis stands left, drawing her bow, while a hound springs forward beside her. The legends YA/Σ to the left and ΣΥΡΑΚΟΣΙΩΝ to the right identify the issuing city, “of the Syracusans”. Artemis as goddess of the hunt and wild places evokes agility, precision and protection, while the hound emphasizes speed, loyalty and relentless pursuit of enemies. Together they create a powerful image of a city ready to defend itself.

Historical Context
This coin type was minted just before the fall of Syracuse to Rome in 212 BC, when the city briefly restored its democracy and attempted to assert its autonomy amid the struggle between Rome and Carthage. It belongs to the final phase of Syracuse’s independence, making its imagery of armed goddesses and hunting scenes especially meaningful as symbols of resistance, vigilance and identity in a time of war.