Seleucid Tetradrachm Coin Replica – Zeus Nikephoros (Antiochos XI, 94–93 BC)

This replica represents a tetradrachm of the Seleucid Empire, struck under King Antiochos XI Epiphanes Philadelphos during his short reign in 94–93 BC.

On the obverse, the coin shows Zeus Nikephoros (“Zeus the Bringer of Victory”), seated left on a throne, holding a sceptre. In his outstretched hand stands Nike (Victory), symbolizing divine support and triumph. Additional details such as monograms in the fields and beneath the throne reflect mint control marks, while the entire design is framed by a laurel wreath, a powerful emblem of victory and kingship.

The reverse bears the Greek legend:
“BAΣIΛEΩΣ ANTIOXOY ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟYΣ ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦΟY”
translated as “Of King Antiochos, God Manifest, Philadelphos”. This title emphasized the king’s claim to divine manifestation (Epiphanes) and his dynastic legitimacy as “Philadelphos” (brother-loving).

Historical Context:
The coin was minted during the turbulent final century of the Seleucid Empire (305–64 BC), a Hellenistic kingdom that emerged after the conquests of Alexander the Great. By Antiochos XI’s time, the empire was fractured by dynastic struggles, and coinage like this was used as much for political propaganda as for commerce. The imagery of Zeus and Nike reinforced the king’s authority and his divine right to rule.

Specifications:

• Diameter: About 36 mm
• Material: Metal (replica)
• Note: This is a high-quality replica coin, not an original ancient artifact.