This replica coin reproduces a bronze sestertius struck during the reign of Emperor Caligula (37–41 CE), issued in memory of his mother, Agrippina the Elder, who had been exiled and starved to death by Emperor Tiberius. Upon becoming emperor, Caligula honored her with posthumous recognition, including this commemorative coin type.
Historical Background: Agrippina the Elder was the wife of Germanicus and mother of Caligula. Known for her dignity and strength, she became a symbol of the injustices carried out under Tiberius’ reign. Caligula, seeking to restore his family’s honor, celebrated her memory through public monuments and coinage — strengthening his legitimacy by associating himself with his noble lineage.
Design & Symbolism:
Obverse (Front): Usually bore the inscription SPQR (Senatus Populusque Romanus – “The Senate and People of Rome”) dedicated to MEMORIAE AGRIPPINAE (“To the memory of Agrippina”).
Reverse (Back): Shows a carpentum (ceremonial carriage) drawn by two mules, symbolizing the state funeral honors granted to Agrippina. The carpentum was often used for imperial women, highlighting respect and dynastic prestige.
