Ancient Roman Augustus Denarius – “Aurora & Capricorn” (c. 18–17 BCE) – Replica

This replica coin faithfully reproduces a silver denarius issued under Emperor Augustus around 18–17 BCE, featuring a symbolic design celebrating the dawn of a new era for Rome. Augustus, the first Roman Emperor, ruled from 27 BCE to 14 CE and transformed the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire, ushering in decades of stability and prosperity known as the Pax Romana.

Historical Background:
After decades of civil war, Augustus consolidated power and reformed the state, presenting his rule as the rebirth of Rome. Coins were a vital propaganda tool, spreading his image and messages across the empire. This particular type, minted at Colonia Patricia (modern Córdoba, Spain), uses mythological imagery to portray Augustus as the bringer of a new golden age.

Design & Symbolism:

Obverse (Front):
Shows the bare head of Augustus facing right. The simple, youthful portrait emphasized his calm authority, divine favor, and continuity with the ideals of the old Republic, reassuring the Roman people after years of conflict.

Reverse (Back):
Features the goddess Aurora (goddess of the dawn) flying with a flowing veil above a Capricorn holding a rudder, with the inscription AVGVSTVS.

• Aurora symbolizes a new dawn and rebirth of Rome under Augustus.
• Capricorn was Augustus’s personal zodiac sign and emblem, symbolizing strength, ambition, and imperial destiny.
• The rudder represents Augustus’s role as the guiding hand of the Roman state.