Naxos, Sicily – Dionysos & Silenos Tetradrachm Replica (c. 460 BC)

This replica is based on the renowned silver tetradrachm minted at Naxos in Sicily around 460 BC, one of the earliest and finest masterpieces of classical Greek coinage. The original was struck during a period of artistic flourishing in Greek Sicily and reflects the city’s deep cultural connection to the god of wine, Dionysos.

Obverse:
The front of the coin shows the bearded head of Dionysos, god of wine, ecstasy, and festivity. He is depicted facing right, wearing a wreath of ivy leaves — a sacred plant associated with his cult. His hair is tied at the back in a distinctive bunch, a classic feature of early Sicilian engravers’ work.

Reverse:
The reverse features Silenos, the loyal companion and tutor of Dionysos. He is portrayed nude and ithyphallic, squatting facing forward with his head turned to the left. Silenos holds a kantharos (wine cup) in his right hand while supporting himself with his left arm.
This bold and expressive scene reflects the Dionysian myths associated with ancient Naxos and remains one of the most iconic images in Greek numismatics.

Historical Background:
Naxos, one of the earliest Greek colonies in Sicily, was widely known for its wine culture and Dionysian worship. Around 460 BC, the city produced a series of coins featuring highly artistic portrayals of Dionysos and Silenos, created by some of the finest die engravers of the classical period. These coins are celebrated today for their realism, energy, and innovative style.