Ancient Greek Athens Tetradrachm – Owl of Athena – Replica (c. 5th Century BCE)

This replica coin recreates the Athenian silver tetradrachm, first struck in the 5th century BCE and widely recognized as one of the most important coins in ancient history. Known as the “Owl of Athens”, it symbolized Athens’ wealth, democracy, and power during the height of its Golden Age.

Historical Background:
The tetradrachm became the standard silver coin of the ancient Mediterranean world, accepted across Greece, Asia Minor, and beyond. It financed the construction of Athens’ great monuments, including the Parthenon, and paid for its powerful navy. The imagery emphasized Athens’ patron goddess Athena and her sacred bird, the owl, symbols of wisdom and protection.

Design & Symbolism:

• Obverse (Front):
  Features the head of Athena, goddess of wisdom and war, wearing a crested helmet adorned with olive leaves and floral scrolls. Athena personified intelligence, strategy, and civic power, central to Athenian identity.
• Reverse (Back):
  Shows the owl of Athena, standing right with head facing forward, alongside an olive sprig and crescent moon. The owl represented wisdom, vigilance, and divine protection, while the olive sprig symbolized peace and prosperity. The Greek letters ΑΘΕ (ATHE) stand for Athens.