Athenian Tetradrachm Replica (c. 450–404 BC) – Athena & Owl

This replica represents the iconic Athenian silver tetradrachm, struck during the height of Athens’ power in the Classical Greek period (c. 450–404 BC). Known as the “Owl of Athena,” this coin became one of the most recognized and widely used currencies in the ancient Mediterranean world.

Obverse (Front)

Depicts the head of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, wearing a crested Attic helmet decorated with olive leaves and a floral scroll. Athena was the patron deity of Athens, embodying the city’s ideals of intelligence, strategy, and military strength.

Reverse (Back)

Shows the owl of Athena, a symbol of wisdom and vigilance, standing beside an olive branch. To the right are the letters ΑΘΕ (AOE), short for ΑΘΕΝΑΙΩΝ (“of the Athenians”), marking the coin as official Athenian issue. The owl and olive branch together represented prosperity, knowledge, and the civic pride of Athens.

Historical Background

• These coins were minted in massive quantities during the Golden Age of Athens, especially under the leadership of Pericles.
• Athens used the wealth from the Delian League (an alliance originally formed against Persia) to finance public works, cultural projects, and military campaigns.
• This period saw the construction of the Parthenon, flourishing of Greek drama and philosophy, and the rise of Athens as a naval superpower.
• The tetradrachm became a trusted trade currency, circulating widely across the Mediterranean.

Why This Replica is Significant

• Represents the Golden Age of Athens, a cornerstone of Western history and culture.
• Features two of the most recognizable symbols of the ancient world: Athena and her owl.
• A faithful reproduction of one of antiquity’s most influential and widely used coins.